英语词汇学02.ppt

English Lexicology
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Homework check: reading Chapter I
第一单元英语词汇概说
一般了解:一、英语的词汇(P1-10)
重点理解与掌握:二、英语单词的结构(P11-21)
包括:功能词与实意词及其分类(P11),词素(P13),自由形式(P13),粘着形式(P13),词素变体(P13),词根(P13) ,自由词根(P13) ,粘着词根(P14) ,词缀(P14) ,屈折词缀(P14) ,派生词缀(P14)。
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Review of Lecture I
1 Do you really know words?
2 What is language?
3 What is linguistics?
4 What is lexicology?
5 The role of vocabulary
6 Other related disciplines
7 Assumptions in lexicology
8 English lexicology as a course
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Lecture II
Basic Concepts of Words & Vocabulary
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Lecture II Basic concepts
WORD
VOCABULARY
Learned & official vocabulary
Poetic diction
Slang, jargon & cant
Stylistic words
Classification
By origin
By usage
By notion
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WORD
In brief, a word may be defined as a fundamental unit of speech and minimum free form; with a unity of sound and meaning (both lexical and grammatical meaning), capable of performing a given syntactic function.
Therefore, from the lexicological point of view, a word is bination of form (phonological) and meaning (lexical and grammatical). In addition, a word acts as a structural unit of a sentence.
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WORD
To sum up, the definition of a prises the following points:
A minimal free form of a language
A sound unit
A unit of meaning
A form that can function alone in a sentence
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A Brain Teaser
Which word is the longest in English?
smile !!!!!
Or seriously
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
n. 肺尘病
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VOCABULARY
Broadly speaking, all the words in a language together constitute what is known as vocabulary. The term vocabulary usually refers to plete inventory of the words in a language.
But it may also refer