EnglishLiteratureChapters3—4KeyPointsinChapter3TheElizabethanAge:ABriefIntroductionQueenElizabethIThreesub-periodsEdmundSpenserIntroductionTheShepheardesCalendarTheFaerieQueenSpenserianStanzaPhilipSidneyEnglishDrama:edyandtragedyChristopherMarloweIntroductionWorksTheElizabethanAge (1558-1625)’smedievalEnglandintoShakespeare’ (1558-1625)Threesub-periods1557-1579:beginningwiththeprintingofTottel’sMiscellanyandconcludingwiththepublicationofEdmundSpencer’sTheShepheardesCalendar1580-1599,theyearofSpencer’sdeath:Spencer,Sidney,“UniversityWits”,Shakespeare,Bacon1599-1625:ShakespeareEdmundSpenser (1552-1599)IntroductionEducatedatCambridgeandservedundersomemenofprominenceBuriednearChaucerinthePoet’sCornerofWestminsterAbbeyMajorworks:TheShepheardesCalendar,TheFaerieQueen,eHomeAgaine,Epithalamium(祝婚诗),Amoretti(爱情小唱)Thegreatestnon-dramaticpoetoftheperiodEdmundSpenser (1552-1599)TheShepheardesCalendarItconsistsof12pastoraleclogues(牧歌,田园诗)Theclassicaleclogueisaformofpastoralpoetrywhichgenerallydepicts,oftenintheformofdialoguesbetweenshepherdsorofsoliloquies,theeverydaylifeofcountrypeople,theirfeelingsandattitudes, (1552-1599)TheFaerieQueenItisagrandepicpoemFusingadroitlythestrandsoflegend,fable,andpraiseofElizabethI’sEnglandinitself,itsambtiousplanwastoinclude12booksof12cantoseach,featuringoneknightinonecantoastheembodimentofoneofthe12Aristotelianvirtuesandtheknight’“glorious” (1552-1599)SpenserianStanzaItisanine-linestanzaof8linesiniambicpentameterplusaniambichexameter..Spenserianstanzahacontinuedtobeapopul
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