厦门鼓浪屿建筑特色分析1(1).doc

厦门鼓浪屿建筑特色的分析
The analysis of architectural feature in Xiamen Gulangyu Island
1 鼓浪屿建筑特色形成的背景以及历史
早在 19 世纪中叶到本世纪初,英、美、日、德、法等帝国主义列强蚕食中国领土,鼓浪屿就是那时出现的闻名的殖民地、半殖民地城市之一。由于先后有数十个国家先后来此设立领事馆,割据地盘,在各自的领地中建造离宫别馆,因而也出现了形式各异、风格不同的建筑。鼓浪屿曾是一个“万国殖民地”,有十四个国家设立领事馆、割据地盘。在鼓浪屿的建筑中,既有这些殖民者们盖的洋房, 也有很多归国华侨从国外归来带入的东南亚式样, 也有很多当地人模仿周围的洋房所建的房屋。数十个国家各自建造房屋,这本身就增加了鼓浪屿风格的多样性,表现出多种风格和形式的折衷。它们主要受欧、美、东南亚等国建筑手法的影响,但又具有浓厚的地方色彩。
1 .The background of the form and history of the architectural feature in Gulangyu
Beginning from the middle of 19th century , imperialistische Mächte Pl, such as Britain, America, Japan, Germany, France and so on, invaded the territory of China. And Gulangyu turned up at that time as one of the famous colony and semi-colony cities. Because dozes of countries came here to set up consulates, seized territory and built Bleak Palace in their own manor, there grew the buildings which have the different form and style. Gulangyu used to be a colony of many countries, and there were 14 countries having set up consulates and seized territories. In these buildings, there are not only the foreign-style houses built by colonists and Southeast Asia style houses introduced by returned overseas Chinese, but also are there many buildings which copied the surrounding foreign-style houses. Dozes of countries built their own houses which added the diversity of style of Gulangyu and showed kinds of form