高考七选五解题步骤与技巧.ppt

阅读理解专题之 “七选五”解题步骤与技巧
THINGS THAT WE MUST KNOW:
:
给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。要求考生根据文章内容,选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。有两个多余选项。
:
主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(《考试说明》)
:
短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正文词数240左右,选项词数60左右。

主旨句(标题类,主题句类)
过渡性句子(文章结构)
细节注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
二、命题规律及考察趋势:
考点
题量分布
2012课标、全国1
2013课标、全国1
2014课标、全国1
2015 课标、全国1
主题句
0
0
2
2
过渡句
1
1
1
1
细节
4
4
2
2
解题步骤:(在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。)
首先把选项先读一遍
,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
。衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。
,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧
…The scientists say that the human life has changed bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Age people lived a simple life.
today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
that case, they would live much healthier.
people also got lots of physical exercise.
new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
sicknesses
sicknesses
E
同词复现
On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
The following are its advantages.
,there may be a number of disadvantages.
a distance education.
of us are adapted to studying at school.
However
?
反义词复现
Don't fear people
________. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If yo