主谓一致三个原则.doc

Agreement between subject and verb
主谓一致主要有以下三个原则:
1、语法一致原则(5种情况)
2、意义一致原则(10种情况) 3、就近原则
语法一致原则
,谓语动词用复数;但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.
The knife and fork ____on the table.
2. 不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.
Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
I, who am a teacher, lack humor.
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如:The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street.
5. many a, more than one与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。Many a boy has seen it.
More than one student is required to redo the homework.
意义一致原则
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。All of the apples ____rotten. All of the apple ____rotten.
2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority of等以及分数、百分比在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
Half of the students _____finished position.
Half of the water ____(pollute).
3. 集合名词作主语,强调整体谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, audience, team, government, group。
His family ____already________(move)to France. His family ____all music lovers.
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是