人教版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Activities:(写出动词过去式)
go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然
feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sth
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and e up出来
不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。
复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
somebody = someone某人 something 某物,某事
anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物
nobody = no one没有人,不重要的人 nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事
everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一个事物,一切
词组:for nothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothing but(仅仅,只不过),
It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybody else(别人)
(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。
Everything is made of 。(作主语)
I have nothing to say 。(作宾语)
That`s 。(作表语)
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they ?
Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn’t he ? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
I have something important to tell 。(肯定句)
Someone is asking to see 。(肯定句)
Has anything happened ?出什么事了吗? (疑问句)
We can`t decide anything 。(否定句)
If you want anything, call 。(条件状语从句)
(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。
There is nothing wrong with the 。(形容词)
This is something s