新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳.doc

新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳
Unit 1
一、知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
/ get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
4. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
如:he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
假如不,除非引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
8. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the 。
9. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his 。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
10. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green e. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着.
11. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first e.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t ha