英语构词法.doc

英语构词法
英语主要有三种构词法:转化、派生和合成,下面简要介绍一下这三种构词法。
1、  转化构词法:
①     有大量的动词可以转化为名词,有时意思没有太大的变化:
Let me have a 。
We stopped there for a swim.
He went off at a run to consult a doctor.
This is for winter wear. Don’t make it too tight.
I like a quiet read after supper。
This was a great surprise(strike,shock)to my brother.
Have a look(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,smoke,lie,read,run,dream,fight,walk,ride,drink,laugh,dance,bathe,wish,win,fear,love,debate,dispute,interview,taste,etc)
Make a study(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,search,stay,smart,answer,reply,remark,fight,arrest,appeal,purchase,sacrifice,demand,show,deal,attempt,attack,advance,etc)
Come to a stop(end,pause)
有时意思有一定的变化:
He was about the same build as his 。
Last year’s catch was four times that of 。
This was a decisive 。
They can be used as a stock 。
Women have a equal say in 。
He won two games;the other two were ,另外两局打平了。
②     也有相当多的名词可以当动词用。许多表示物件的名词可以用做动词来表示动作。
Have you booked your ticket?
Who chaired the meeting?
He pinned great hopes on us.
It can seat a thousand people.
We have mapped out plans for their utilization.
It pictures the life of overseas Chinese students.
He hurriedly penciled the time on it.
By noon he had bagged three hares.
The machine bottles15000 jars of cold cream a day.
The money was all pocketed by corrupt officials.
He hammered a nail into the wall.
有些表示身体部位的名词也可以用来做动词。
Hand in you exercise-books,please.
We’ll back you up. We should dare to face any difficulty and danger.
Who headed the delegation. (当团长)。We’ll headed for Yunnan tomorrow.
We should shoulder these responsibilities.(肩负)
She fingered the silk gently.(抚摩)
Soon the seedings shot up and began to ear.(抽穗)
I’m never interested in nosing out the details of someone else’s private life.(探听)
They eyed him with suspicion.(注视)
一些表示一类人的名词也可用做动词:
If so,we shall be badly