甘南藏族聚落分析-建筑学专业毕业论文.docx

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西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
甘南藏族聚落研究
摘 要
硕士研究生 韩晓莉
. 导 师 王军
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/青藏高原是世界独有的地理、气候、文化分布区,世代生活在这里的藏
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民族发展出一套独特的生存观念、宗教信仰、生活习俗,在吸收周边三大古
代文明成果的基础上(古印度的佛教文化,古代中国的文化,古西亚的文明), 形成了独特的聚落及建筑形态o’。其聚落建筑特有的民族性、地域性成为世界建筑文化重要的组成部分,由于地势偏远,交通不便,长期以来缺乏深入研究。随着西部大开发战略的实施,人们对青藏高原的地域文化及生态环境认识的深入,迫切要求对这~地区传统建筑文化及居住环境的可持续发展问题
进行研究。y
历史上,依据气候,地形地貌,宗教文化倾向将这一地区分为:藏北、藏南、阿里、安多几个地区”)。而甘南藏区,位于安多地区,地处我国传统农牧交汇区,其聚落与建筑形态受农耕与游牧两种文明的影响,具有广泛的适应性,这些特点正是藏族聚落建筑的地域性、民族性特征。保护并发展这些地域建筑的特征与可持续生存的“基因”,是这一地区建筑文化及聚居环境可持续发展的必要条件。
论文通过对甘南藏族聚落所处的自然及人文环境的描述,概括聚落及建筑的形态特征,继而深入调查研究环境是如何影响聚落及建筑形态的,从而追
(1’姜安《神秘的雪域达摩》中国藏学出版社
(21马建设《青藏民族工艺美术》青海人民出版社
寻聚落及建筑中符合人与自然和睦相处,生物圈良性循环的地域基因,并总结这一地区现代规划设计实践中,应遵循的基本原则和措施,为这一地区正在进行的地域性、民族性、可持续的建筑创作实践提供有益的借鉴与参考。
关键词。 甘南藏族村鼍V V 生态基因规划原则建设经验
L/7、—/o/
A Study on the Zang Nationality’S Villages
in the region of Gannan
Specialty: Architecture Design and Theory Instructor: Wang Jtm
Name:Hall Xiaoli
ABSTRACT
W1lile Development of Wbstem China is inhabitation environment in Qinghai-Xizang plateau has been paid more foi'm of villages and buildings in this region iS characterized by a distinct lOCal style and flavor,it include many useful ecological same time,in strict of geographic、climate and SO construction ofvillages make slow progress.
To counter these problems,this paper based on many typical investigations in zang nationality’S villages,generalized the relation between the form ofvillages and the distinct lOCal environment ofnature and social, sum up ecological genies which Can guarantee the sustainable development in this study the history and present condition of this area;acquire some principle and important measures, which should be followed in modem plan and design in this area.
The layom of villages should be more concentrate and e伍ciency in this area;the construction of ecological demonstration progralrl will be beneficial tO advanced program will present
beautiful foresee for US.