定语从句(关系代词).ppt

The
Attributive
edited by Xu Ningning
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关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句
1、定语从句及其相关概念
2、关系代词引导的定语从句
3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
4、关系副词引导的定语从句
5、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
6、由as引导的定语从句
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关系代词引导的定语从句
一、定语从句及相关概念
1、在句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个主句的从句,叫做定语从句(The Attributive Clause).
3、关系词(Relatives): 引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。
2、先行词(Antecedent):被定语从句所修饰的词。
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关系代词引导的定语从句
The attributive clause or not?
Criteria
1、从句是否紧跟在一名词或代词之后。2、关系词是否代先行词,在从句中担任一定的成分。
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关系代词引导的定语从句
Practice:
Finish C1 on Page 88 within five minutes
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关系代词引导的定语从句
The girl (who is standing there ) is Mary.
Relative pronoun
antecedent
The girl is Mary. / She is standing there.
How bine two sentences into an attributive clause?
1、找准主句,并确定先行词。
2、找准关系词,来代替先行词
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Practice:
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The boy (who sits in front of me ) is Tom.
The teacher will give us a speech .
We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom we met yesterday )will
give us a speech.
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Practice:
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen (which I wrote with just now)?
Do you find the pen (with which I wrote just now)?
I still remember the first day.
I came to school on the first day.
I still remember the first day (when I came to school).
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Practice:
Finish C2 on Page 88.
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关系词(Relatives):关系代词+ 关系副词
Relative Pronouns:
Relative Adverbs:
Which, that, who, whom, whose, as
When, where, why
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关系代词引导的定语从句