The arrangment are based on the priority of getting + from
Fluency and Coherence
To get higher marks, you need to……
1. Be willing to speak at length and easy to follow./ Develop answers fully with logical reasoning.
2. Use a range of ors/cohesive words/discourse marker/ linking words flexibly.
3. be aware of Cohesion and coherence
Cohesion的功能就像是glue,把信息/观点联系起来。Cohesive words包括:discourse markers,(firstly,additionally,and etc.)代词(起到referencing的功能)的准确使用;Sequence markers(then, next, after that etc.);话题词汇在语境下的完整使用;连词conjunctions (however,although etc.)等等。. 代词的准确使用也可以从语法的角度来考查。换言之,从两个角度来考查代词的准确使用,(前后文)的阐述是否一致来考查。
那么,如何提高主动做长时间论述的能力呢?(For teachers)
1. Facilitate practise!(Give students much time to talk on class.)
2. Raise their confidence! (create a scene and make everybody interested, comfortable and be willing to e a part of conversation, meaning teachers shouldn’t correct students’ mistakes too often.)
strategies. (pairwork for practise and group work for brainstorming ideas.)
A. Who/ what / where / when /why (人物、时间、地点)
B. Social perspectives (政治,经济,文化,科技,传媒,环境,健康,心理,旅游)
C. state summary view à give reasons à give examples à summarize main argument. (Hot topic game 可以用在课前热身,以pairwork的形式呈现。)
D. Opinion à reason / cons
E. problems / cause / effects / solution / related problems.
Problems
Causes
Effects
S
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