人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去
feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明
go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. taste + adj. 尝起来……
look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
decide to do try doing / try to do
forget doing / forget to do enjoy doing
want to do start doing stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法讲解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall