Humanism is the essence of the > it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life. Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.
02. Renaissance(文艺复兴)
The word “Renaissance”means “rebirth”, it meant the reintroduction into westerm Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and >the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and > the real mainstream of the english Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama with william shakespeare being the leading dramatist.
03. Metaphysical poetry(玄学派诗歌)
Metaphysical poetry monly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John >with a rebellious spirit, the Metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love >the diction is simple pared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassical periods, and echoes the words and cadences mon >the imagery is drawn from actual life.
04. Classism(古典主义)
Classism refers to a movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome. Classicism emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and order. Classicism, with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally opposed to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal themes.
05. Enlightenment(启蒙运动)
Enlightenment movement was a progressive philosophical and artistic movement which flourished in france and swept through western Europe in the 18th > the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from 14th century to the
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