第24卷第9期生命科学 Vol. 24, No. 9 2012年9月 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences Sep., 2012 文章编号:1004-0374(2012)09-1062-08 海洋生境修复和生物资源养护原理与技术研究进展及展望 张立斌,杨红生* (中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛 266071) 摘要:由于人类活动导致的海洋生境、生态系统以及生物资源的衰退已经引起了全球的高度重视。以生 态修复的原理为基础,综述了海洋生境修复和生物资源养护的关键设施、关键技术、监测与效果评价以及 综合管理的国内外研究进展,并对海洋生境修复与生物资源养护的研究热点和重点进行了展望,以期为我 国海洋生境修复和生物资源养护提供参考。 关键词:生境修复;生物资源养护;修复设施;修复技术 中图分类号:X171 ; 文献标志码:A Advances in principles and techniques of marine habitat restoration and biological resource conservation ZHANG Li-Bin YANG Hong-Sheng* (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China) Abstract: The declines of marine habitats, ecosystems and biological resources due to human activities are recognized as important all over the world. In this paper, based on the principles, the international progresses in key facilities, techniques, monitoring and effectiveness assessment, and integrated management of marine habitat restoration and biological resource conservation are summarized. The hot topics and research concentrations of marine habitat restoration and biological resource conservation are prospected. This paper also aims to supply references for marine habitat restoration and biological resource conservation in China. Key words: habitat restoration; biological resource conservation; restoration facilities; restoration techniq
