八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总.docx

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总 m ☆重点归纳☆话题makerequests 功能项目Apologize 词汇mind介意notatall一点也不turndown调低yard院子dish盘堞broughtbring的过去式line排;队polite有理貌的perhaps或许;大概door门voice声音return归还;返回term术语Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的Europe欧洲impolite无礼的;粗鲁的allow允许;承认public公众cough咳嗽smoke抽烟,吸烟drop扔;丢litter垃圾pick…up捡起behavior行为;举止solution解答;解决办法annoyed恼怒的;生气的clothing衣服normal正常的;正规的etiquette礼节sneeze打喷嚏;表现politely客气的;斯文的cigarette香烟;卷烟;纸烟criticize 批判careful小心;当心短语rightaway立刻;马上atameeting在开会cutinline插队thewaytoplace去…\,一点也不inaminute立刻;马上noproblem没问题getannoyed变得气恼begoodfor对…有益句型--wouldyoumindmovingyourbike? ---’lldoitrightaway. ---couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash? ---Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway. 语法要点学会提出请求 wouldyoumind+动名词结构 wouldyoumindcleaning\yourroom? wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere? wouldyoumindmovingyourcar? 学习表示歉意 I’msorry,I’lldoitrightaway Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark. No,notatall. 基本用法:1)wouldyouminddoing?=Doyouminddoing..?“你介意…?”“请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。 2)如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing前面加not. 应答用语: 1)如果同意表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:certainlynot.;ofcoursenot.;No,notatall.;Notatall.“好,可以” 2)如果不同意表示介意时,常用“Sorry.”“I’msorry,but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。;这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you,如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可以用“wouldyoumindmydoing..?句型。形容词与副词之间的转化:1)以le结尾去e变y,possible→possibly;2)在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually;3)在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely;4)以元音字母+e结尾,去e加ly,true→truly;5)以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily puton,wear,dress,haveon,in:puto