初中英语知识点总结三.docx

初中英语知识点总结三被动语态的几种类型)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态,如: Hesawherintheshopyesterday. Shewasseenintheshopyesterday. 2)主语有两个宾语的被动语态 LiLeigavemeachemistrybook. IwasgivenachemistrybookbyLiLei. AchemistrybookwasgiventomebyLiLei. 3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词:feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom. -->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom. wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground. -->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground. 若宾语补足语是带to的不定式,那么被动语态仍保留to: mothertoldmenottobelate Iwastoldnottobelatebymother. 5)情态动词be过去分词,构成被动语态。 coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry. 6)表示"据说"或"相信"的词组believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understand Itissaidthat…据说 Itisreportedthat…据报道 Itisbelievedthat…大家相信 Itishopedthat…大家希望 Itiswellknownthat…众所周知 Itisthoughtthat…大家认为 Itissuggestedthat…据建议