国家标准目录（通信类）.pdf

A Short Course in Non-Life Insurance
(Philippine Setting)


Part 1: Introduction

1. DEFINITION OF INSURANCE
We define Insurance as “ a contract whereby one undertakes for a
consideration to indemnify another against loss, damage or liability
arising from an unknown or contingent event”. It is a social device
wherein the losses of a few are distributed among the many which
otherwise would be borne by the few. It is a scheme whereby one
substitutes a small definite loss for a large but uncertain loss under an
arrangement in which the fortunate many who escape loss will
compensate the unfortunate few.

2. NATURE OF INSURANCE CONTRACT

An insurance contract is an agreement under which one party is obligated
to make good the loss suffered by a second party through the occurrence
of a designated event. The event must be a fortuitous one or beyond the
control of either party.

A contract of insurance is an agreement, whereby one party on the one
hand called the Insurer undertakes for a consideration called the
premium to indemnify, one or more parties called the Insured against
loss, damage or liability arising from an unknown or contingent event.

3. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF INSURANCE CONTRACT

a) Competent Parties – there must be a legal capacity to give
consent or to enter into contract.
b) Subject