吴勉传说的文化研究（文学）.pdf

广西民族大学
硕士学位论文
吴勉传说的文化研究
姓名:朱芹
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国少数民族语言文学
指导教师:张泽忠
20080401
吴�勉�传�说�的�文�化�研�究�
�
摘��要�

吴勉是明朝初年侗族农民起义领袖,几百年来,其英雄事迹在侗族
地区以各种文学形式流传;其中最具代表性的吴勉传说和吴勉叙事性
款词构成了吴勉事迹的言说主体,并在流传过程中形成了以吴勉家乡
贵州黎平为中心的吴勉“传说圈”。
文章运用主题学和故事形态学的母题分析与形象概括等研究方法,
从传说学本体意义上对“传说圈”所传诵和流布的吴勉传说和吴勉叙
事性款词作主题蕴含与文化意义的分析与探讨。
首先,从正史的记载和民间的传诵两个方面分析吴勉传说的形成过
程;其次,探讨吴勉传说以及吴勉“传说圈”之所以形成的地域文化
成因:相对封闭的自然地理环境、浓厚的巫文化氛围、“以歌纪事”的
文化传统;再次,归纳吴勉传说与吴勉叙事性款词中的三大主题类型:
成长主题、抗争主题、风物主题;最后,在总括的基础上深入探讨吴
勉传说与吴勉叙事性款词所蕴含的主题意义和民族文化蕴涵:不屈的
抗争精神,楚越地望浓厚的巫俗信仰,“发愤以抒情”及“禅味”中带
有“骚味”特征的精神品格。
侗族的吴勉传说和吴勉叙事性款词虽然不是传统意义上的史诗作
品,但其传说人物的史诗性刻画及其史诗意味特征相对凸显,就这一
问题的进一步讨论,将拓展新的学术空间和研究课题。

关键词:侗族吴勉传说圈主题蕴涵文化意义史诗意味
THE CULTURAL STUDY
OF WUMIAN’S LEGEND


ABSTRACT

Wu Mian is a leader of farmer's revolution of Dong minority in the
early years of Ming Dynasty, his heroic deeds have spread in Dong area in
various literature form over several hundred years. WuMian’s legend and
narrating dongkuan have the most representative character, they together
constitute the main speaking body of WuMian’s events, and it forms a
legend circle in WuMian’s home town Liping of Guizhou province in the
course of spreading.
The article makes research on WuMian’s legend and narrating
DongKuan, using motif analysis and image study on themology and
morphology of folktale, and analyses the cultural implication of WuMian’s
legend and narrating DongKuan from the noumenonn meaning.
At first, the article analyses the forming process of WuMian’s legend
form record of national history and folk spreading. Secondly, it describes
the reasons of WuMian’s legend and its legend circle are relatively close
natural geographical environment, strong sorcery cultural atmosphere and
the cultural tradition of record event with the song. Thirdly, it induces three
subject types are growth subject, resistance subject and Local scenery
subject. At last, it discusses thoroughly the subject sign