so和such用法小结.doc

so和such用法小结一,,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:Don',:I'veneverseensotallachild(=suchatallchild)."Heissoachild."但是,solittle,somuch可与不可数名词连用,sofew,somany可与复数名词连用如:'…that意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,:Jane'slegwassopainfulthatshecouldn',"So+adj.+a/an+名词":,"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如:,,意为"因此",如:Hispenismissing,sothathehasn',,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,:IssheatopstudentinherclassYes,,,意为"这样做","如果是这样".如:(=Ifyouare),mayIhaveyourname,please你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字5."So+be/其他助动词/情态动词+主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".:—Iusuallygotobedatnight.—SodoI.—我通常晚上睡觉.—,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如:—Howdoyoulikethisshirt—It'sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,so(that)I1ikeitverymuch.—你喜欢这件衬衣吗—它既漂亮又很合身,."notso+adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:Themandoesn',,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如:',不要出去区别:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子.①Thefishissolong.②Don'tdrivesofast,it'sdangerous.③.④.⑤,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为:,但用so要用so+adj+a/an++a/an+adj+.④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成:.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将alotof变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名