【2014考研英语】考研英语_每日一句(1-50句).doc

2014考研英语第一句
BlackBerrys, it is true, still have lots of enthusiastic followers. Commuters and corporate road warriors needing to keep in touch with colleagues and clients swear by them, as well as into them and at them.
词汇点拨:
BlackBerrys 黑莓手机(一种手机品牌)
Commuters 上下班的人(通常距离比较远的人)(通勤者)n. (远距离)上下班往返的人
corporate road warriors 公司中经常出差的人
swear by 信赖
swear into 使用(语境理解的,没有这个固定短语,估计是作者自创的)
swear at 咒骂(固定短语)
主干识别:今天其实是两个句子。第一句的主干很简单:
BlackBerrys still have lots of enthusiastic followers.
第二个句子的主干是:
Commuters and corporate road warriors swear by them, as well as into them and at them. (them指代黑莓手机)
其他成分:第一句: it is true 主谓结构做插入语; 同时省略了 that ; it is true that...
第二句: needing to keep in touch with colleagues and clients 定语修饰前面的两种人。(这里有歧义,可能修饰两种人,也可能修饰第二种人,通过句子无法判断,考试是不会成为考点的)
难点点拨:主语和谓语之间的隔离问题是句子的难点;只要注意了句子主干的把握这个句子应该比较好理解,同时单词的具体含义是需要在语境中理解的。
参考译文:确实,黑莓手机有自己一帮忠实的追随者。那些远距离上下班的人和公司里的出差狂人们,他们需要和同事客户保持联系,他们信赖黑莓手机,使用黑莓手机,同时也在咒骂黑莓手机。
2014考研英语第二句
When carving, Plato said, one should be aware of the natural joints. It is a sound principle, but one that American politicians often forget when it is time to redraw the electoral map.
词汇讲解:
carve 雕刻
Plato 柏拉图
natural joint (自然连接处,如竹节,木节等)
sound 有道理的
electoral map 选区
principle 真理道理
主干识别:同样这是两个句子:
第一个句子主干:one should be aware of the natural joints
第二个句子主干:并列引起了省略补全之后是:It is a sound principle but( it is )the one =principle.
其他成分:第一句: Plato said 插入语;when carving,状语,carving 动作的发出者是 one; 这是典型的非谓语动词做状语。
第二句:that American politicians often forget 定语从句; when it is time to redraw the electoral
翻译点拨:定语从句,定语很多时候都不会翻译为:...的,而是翻译为单独的一个句子。
参考译文:柏拉图说过,一个人在雕刻的时候应该注意到材料的自然连接处(竹节,木节),这是一个合理的原则,但是当美了这个原则。
注释:选区的划分要注意种族,语言,文化的自然地理划分。自然的连接相当于一个比喻。
2014考研英语第三句
THIS newspaper was established in 1843 to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.
词汇讲解:unworthy adj. 不值得的;无价值的;不合适的;可恶的,卑劣的
obstruct 阻碍 sev