谭嗣同诗文研究（文学）.pdf

西北师范大学
硕士学位论文
谭嗣同诗文研究
姓名:曾贤兆
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中
2008-05
摘要

谭嗣同是中国近代杰出的思想家、文学家和维新志士,也是近代文学革新运
动的倡导者和实践者,在诗文创作方面亦有着突出的成就,是一位颇具人格魅力
和学术魅力的历史人物,从文学的角度对他的诗歌和散文创作进行全面而深入的
研究,对于近代文学研究具有重要的意义。本文力图在全面占有资料和吸收前人
研究成果的基础上,对谭嗣同的诗文创作进行比较全面和系统的探究。
引言部分概述选题依据、价值及意义,并对谭嗣同诗文研究的历史及现状进
行了简要回顾。第一章介绍了谭嗣同的生平、交游,以备知人论世之用,并对谭
嗣同著作版本作了概述。第二章从散文的形式和功能、言文合一的主张以及对报
章文体的倡导三个方面论述了谭嗣同的诗文理论主张。第三章从思想内容的角度
对谭嗣同的诗歌创作进行了全面的分类论述,是本文的主体部分,主要体现在六
个方面:山水纪行、边塞田园,济世豪情、报国壮志,关心民瘼、抨击时政,怀
人送别、酬赠唱和,咏史怀古、咏物题画,新学思潮、异域文化。第四章对谭嗣
同诗歌的艺术成就作了概括和总结,其诗感情慷慨激昂,风格遒劲雄健,具有志
士之诗的显著特色;语言绮丽,想象丰富,是对龚自珍以来浪漫主义传统的继承
和发展。第五章从文体角度对谭嗣同散文创作及其师承、流变和艺术成就进行了
探讨,其笔记之文语言简洁、论述严密,传记之文简约洗炼、感情丰富,尺牍之
文说理透彻、文情并茂,报章文体思想大胆、长于雄辩,在总体上呈现出气势磅
礴、汪洋恣肆、骈散结合、词藻华美的特色。余论部分从地域文学的角度,着重
论述了谭嗣同在甘肃的经历及创作。结语部分对谭嗣同的诗文创作和理论主张在
文学史上的贡献和地位进行了概括论述。

关键词:谭嗣同诗歌创作新学诗散文报章文体文学革新陇上行吟
Abstract

Tan-Sitong was one of the distinguished thinkers, litterateurs and reformers in
modern China. He advocated and took part in modern literature innovatory movement.
He had also gained outstanding achievements in the literary creation. Then he was a
man who had charisma and charm in historical figure. Today, there is very important
thing to our modern literature research that we study his poesy and prose from the
literary perspective. The paper is an attempt to research the literary creation of Tan-
Sitong roundly and system analysis through occupying prehensive information
and reference to the results of previous researches.
The introduction part outlined the basis, value and significance, and looked back
the history and status quo of the studies on Tan-Sitong. Chapter one gave a brief
account of Tan-Sitong’s life experience and circle of friends, analyzed his ideology
and personality bination with his works in order to understand his creation
psychology and gave an overview of Tan-Sitong bookmaking’s edition. Chapter two
expounded Tan-Sitong’s literary theory by the following three aspects. Prose’s form