【课文原句】Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo…(P3)【名师点拨】“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,asenseofachievement可指“成就感”。如:【课文原句】Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.(P1)【名师点拨】condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,beingoodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”,beoutofcondition表示“健康状况不佳”。如: Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions. Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness. Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition. Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语onconditionthat,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用undertheconditionthat。如:【课文原句】ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.(P1)【名师点拨】“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote…to…意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:,towhomhewasdevoted,,【课文原句】Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)【名师点拨】behavevi&“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behavewell/badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:'【课文原句】Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(P2)【名师点拨】“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。beworthwhiletodo/doingsth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:.observe【课文原句】Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(P2)【名师点拨】“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observesbdosth,observe+that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:
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