英语自然拼读法.docx

一、,i,y前读/s/,如cell,ci’ty,cyst;其余情况下读/K/,如cat,club,,i,y前读/ʤ/,如gene,gin,gym;其余情况下读/g/,如beg,golf,/,如six,desk,yes;有时读/z/,如is,his,vis'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如exist';其余情况下读/ks/,如six,next,excuse'.q读/k/,如Iräq',NASDAQ(股票名);常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,如quick,ques':英语音标单元音:i:ieæɔʌuəɑ:ɔ:u:ə:双元音:eiaiɔiəuauiəeəuə浊辅音:bdgʤvðzʒdzmnŋlrjw清辅音:ptkʧfθsʃtsh二、,tch读/ʧ/,如Chi'na,much;catch,,gh读/f/,如pho'to,/,如shape,she,short,/,如three,third但有时读/ð/,如that,than,with.(读/ð/时可下画一线)./,如who,whom,whose(其中的字母o读/u:/);其余情况下读/w/,如which,when,,dj读/ʤ/,如judge,lodg'ing;adjust',ad',以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/ŋ/。如long,thing,length;un'cle,zinc;an'gry,fin'ger;drink,think,/,如guess,guide,guest;在字母n后读/gw/,如lan'guage,distin'guish,lin'/.,只读一个,如lit'tle,miss,hill,hob'by;clock,neck,black;scene,sci'ence,scythe,excite',except';accord'ing,accuse',occur'.三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则英语中有四类重读音节:闭音节,开音节,r音节,re音节。。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/æ//e//i//ɔ//ʌ/,如hand,help,lip,gym,hot,、‘元音字母+哑e’或‘一个辅音字母+哑e’结尾的音节。,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节中分别读/ei//i://ai//ǝu//ju:/(即读字母名称,但y读/ai/)。如:a,face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;I,hi,by,bye,time,type;go,home,stone,toe;cube,tube,,l,r后,读/u:/,不读/ju:/,如June,blue,