形容词比较级的形式.doc

形容词比较级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加er和eststrongstrongerstrongest②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r和ststrangestrangerstrangest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和estsadbighotsadderbiggerhottersaddestbiggesthottest④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍只加r和st)angryclevernarrownobleangriercleverernarrowernoblerangrestcleverestnarrowestnoblest⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostdifferentmoredifferentmostdifferent1)Themosthigh〔A〕mountainin〔B〕theworldisMountEverest,whichissituated〔C〕inNepalandistwentyhousandonehundredandfourtyonefeethigh〔D〕.2)Thishouseisspaciouser〔A〕thanthat〔B〕white〔C〕oneIboughtinRapidCity,SouthDakota〔D〕)Researchinthesocial〔A〕sciencesoftenprovesdifficulter〔B〕thansimilar〔C〕workinthephysical〔D〕、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:;只能说themostbeautiful而不能说beautifullest。但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,untidier→ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,more(most)worn等。4)Thedrawings〔A〕oftheoldmasters〔B〕areamongthetreasuredest〔C〕worksinmuseums〔D〕.-utterentireforemostperfectneousvitaleternal inevitable possible sufficient whole excellentinfiniteprimar