48个英文音标音标发音特点元音特点:发音时气流通畅,不受阻碍,发音时声带振动。辅音特点:发音时气流受到阻碍,这种阻碍可以来自唇和齿,舌和齿,或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振动,有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不振动的叫清辅音,发音时声带振动的叫浊辅音。短元音[i]kit,hit,[e]egg,bread[æ]sat,apple[ə]about,above[ʌ]cut,son,flood[ɔ]dog,hot[u]put,look长元音[i:]seat,tea,bee[ə:]hurt,girl[a:]hard,car[ɔ:]warm,draw[u:]root,too,food双元音[ei]rate,rain,break[ai]tight,rice,sky[ɔi]coil,toy,boy[əʊ]boat,rope,toe[aʊ]loud,down,about[iə]beer,deer,ear,near[ɛə]([eə])pear,bear,chair,air,fair[uə]tour,hour清辅音[p]pay,put[t]tail,button,take[k]key,catch,quite[f]fee,phone,laugh[s]send,seat[θ]thick,throw,think[ʃ]sure,fish清辅音[h]help,hit,who[tʃ]cheat,true[ts]boats[tr]tree浊辅音[b̚]bird,but,[d]dear,add,dirt[g]game,ghost,guest[v]very,vary,[ð]other,then[z]rose,gives,zoo[ʒ]garage,vision,[r]road,real[dʒ]large,badge浊辅音[dz]goods,beds[dr]drink[j]yes,year[w]where,what[m]male,make,[n]nail,knife,[ŋ]think,sing,tongue[l]let,land,tell
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