政府的减贫计划如何使资源有效向穷人传递.ppt

政府的减贫计划如何使资源有效向穷人传递?How should government make and implement specificpoverty reduction program to effectively transfer resources to the poor?
Wang Sangui
School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China
一、中国的减贫计划Poverty Reduction Programs in China
农村的开发式扶贫计划
Development oriented PR programs in rural China
整村推进
Integrated village development plan (IVDP)
劳动力转移培训
Promoting migration through labor training
农业产业化扶贫
Development of agribusiness
自愿移民搬迁
Voluntary resettlement
农村的最低生活保障计划
Minimum living standard program in rural China
城市的最低生活保障计划
Minimum living standard program in rural China
二、中国减贫计划的特点Main Features of China’s PR Programs
不同的计划采用不同的瞄准和资源传递方式
Various targeting and resource delivering mechanism are used in different programs
农村开发式扶贫计划以区域瞄准为主,多种类型的机构参与了资源传递
Regional targeting is adopted in development oriented PR programs in rural areas and various institutions participate in resource delivering
munity targeting is adopted in IVDP and governments directly deliver resources to identified poor villages
劳动力转移培训采用区域和家庭瞄准相结合
bination of regional and household targeting is used in labor training program
首先瞄准592个贫困县
592 key poor counties are the main targets
然后再识别受益家庭
County governments then identify beneficial households
资源通过职业培训学校来传递
Resources are delivered through vocational schools
农业产业化扶贫采用区域瞄准,但通过龙头企业来传递资源
Regional targeting is u