JonathanSwiftLifeWorksStyleandartisticfeaturesThesatiristsof18thC.(1667—1745)JonathanSwiftBirthdate:30November1667 Deathdate:19October1745 Nationality:Irish Languages English French Latin Greek Education GrammarschoolatKilkenny(科尔克尼) TrinityCollege,Dublin(- 文学士) HartHall,Oxford(.) Dublin(.-DoctorofDivinity神学博士);Religion:Anglican(英国国教教徒)Politics:Whig(辉格党)-Tory(托利党)Occupations: Satirist(讽刺小说家),essayist(评论家),politicalpamphleteer(小册子作者),poet,priestBurialsite:’sCathedral(圣帕特里克大教堂)1667borninapoorfamilyinDublin,-1689TrinityCollegeinDublin(都柏林三一学院)1688,heworkedasasecretaryofSirWilliamTemple威廉·邓波尔爵士1710betheeditoroftheExaminer《考察报》’sCathedral1745,SwiftdiedburiedinhisowncathedralbackMajorWorksATaleofaTub(1704).《一个澡盆的故事》BattleoftheBooks(1704).《书战》 TheAbolishingofChristianity(1708). MeditationuponaBroomstick(1710). JournaltoStella(1710-13).《给斯黛拉的信》 TheDrapier'sLetters(1724).《布商的信》Gulliver‘sTravels(1726).《格列佛游记》 AModestProposal(1729)《一个温和的建议》TheDayOfJudgment(1731). VersesontheDeathofDrSwift(1731).backSwift’sStylesimple,clear,vigorouslanguage;simple,directandpreciseprose;amastersatirist;deadlyirony;’“properwordsinproperplacesmakesthetruedefinitionofastyle”,',SheridancriticizesEnglishhighsocietyforitsvanity,
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