高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导(一) 句型1 “wish +宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing! What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 翻译 1. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 2. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。 She wished she had stayed at home. 3. 他希望他已经处理完日常工作了。 He wished he pleted his routines. 4. 愿全世界的孩子都能像我们一样过着幸福的生活。 I wish all the children in the world would lead a happy life like us. 句型2 It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school. It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 翻译 1. 今天是星期天,你该放下工作,好好休息。 It is Sunday and it’s time that you should leave off work and have a good rest. 句型3 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望) [例句] I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 翻译 1. 我情愿我昨天没有替代经理去开那个无聊的会议。 I’d rather that I hadn’t gone to that boring meeting in the place of my manager . 句型4 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 翻译 他装作若无其事的样子。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 我无法挪动我的两条腿,就好像他们钉在地板上似地。 I couldn’t move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor. 句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本
