prefer 的用法.doc

prefer的用法
+名词
——Would you like meat or fish?
——I'd prefer meat,please.
+动名词
Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, but I prefer ,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
+不定式(更喜欢做某事)
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at 。
I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone.
sb. to do sth.(宁愿某人做…………)
Their father prefers them to be home 。
I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
A to B(相对B而言更喜欢A)
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer dogs to 。
Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。
She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the ,而不到商店里去买衣服。
to do rather than do(宁愿………….而不愿…………)
1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。
例如: He prefers to die rather than e 。Rather than e traitor , he prefers to die .
She preferred to sew rather than to 。
2)rather than也可以置于句首:
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
3)than后也可用动名词:
I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a