高考中的初中英语语法知识介词用法(Theuseofpreposition)介词(preposition),不能单独做句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句)构成介词短语,在句子中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词:at、in、on、for、to合成介词:within、inside、onto、:accordingto、outof、becauseof、bymeansof、inspiteof、insteadof双重介词:frombehind/above/under,untilafter分词介词:considering,including,judgingfrom/’:介词后常接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式组成介词短语。总结2:介词短语在句子中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补。?+介词robsbofsth(clear/inform/cheat/remind/accuse/)supplyuswithsth=supplysthto/forsb(provide/fill)makesthof/from/into介词+the+人体部位(strike/catch/hit/preventsbfromdoingpersuadesbinto/outofdoingsth(advise/warn/reason)buysthforsb(leave/get/win/gain/lose)tellsthtosb(show/teach/sing/write/read)givesthtosb(allow/promise/pass/hand)saytosb(suggest/explain/apologize/murmur/whisper)同一介词与不同动词(to/for/at…同一动词与不同介词的搭配(look/agree/hear/call/stand…+介词afraid/angry/anxious/tired/strict/goodpopular/pleased/known/’-+.、年、月、季、周用in/during,inthe1990s,inMay,inspring,、下午、晚上、、,until,to的用法。1)till/until与延续动词连用,用于肯定句,与短暂动词连用用在否定句(在句首、强调句不用till).2)to表终结常与from连用from…to…fromtimetotimefromhandtohandfromdoortodoorfromhousetohousefromone+名词+toanother表“依次”名词+by+同一名词onebyone…,a
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