写作专题一:(主)+Vi.(不及物动词)(谓)常见的不及物动词有:appear,apologize,e,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,laugh,smile,live,study,arrive,cry,1isten,(主语)Vi.(不及物动词)(副词)(介词短语)(不定式)(分词)注:“There+be(Vi.)+S…”也是属于第一种基本句型。(主)+V.(谓)(lv.)(系动词)+P(表)S(主)lv.(系动词)P(表).(名词).(代词).(形容词).(副词)(分词)除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表转变变化的动词,e,get,grow,turn,go,等。3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)e,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。注:下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二句型。1)It+be+adj./n.+todo…(不定式))It+be+adj.+for/of+sb.+todo…(主)+Vt.(及物动词)(谓)+O(宾)S(主)Vt.(及物动词)(谓)O(宾)’.(名词).(代词)(不定式)-Word+(动名词)thatthereisnothingwrong..That-clause(that从句)注:1)S+Vt.+infinitive(不定式):attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。2)S+Vt.+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon':ask,consid
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