初中英语知识点总结.docx

初中英语知识点总结篇一:初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了) 初中英语总复习知识点归纳冠词a/an的用法 a用于辅音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u” Onceaweekhaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/resthaveacold/headache/fever/coughhaveagoodtimehaveatryinahurryafterawhilekeepadiarygoforawalkinaminuteinawordinashortwhile an则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy,an“AEFHILMNORSX”keepaneyeon 定冠词the的用法: 1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Givemethebook. 2)上文提到过的人或事:---Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity. 3)指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/ earth/world/nature/universe) 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元;,表示一类人:therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Iliveonthesecondfloor. 6)用在表示身体部位的名词前:Shecaughtmebythearm. 7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前:Sheplaysthepiano\violin\guitarinthenorthofChina 8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:thePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace 9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreensareplayingthepiano. 10)intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),inthemiddle(of),intheend,allthetimeatthesametimeonthewhole,bytheway,gotothecinemaatheageofsixatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcenturyontheothersideofatthemomentthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain, 不用定冠词的情况 1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:China,Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋 2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,。 3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;Children’sDayMother’sDayFather’sDay 4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;Heiscaptainoftheteam. 5)在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:havebreakfast/supper/lunch,playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter 6)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus/train/taxi/bus/ship 7)DayandnightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepwatchTVatschool/work/homeatfirst/lastindangerintroubleonfootondutyonwatchinbedontimeintimegotoschoolgotoworkbytaxi/bikeatnoonatnightonTVattown 部分词组有无冠词的区别 inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里 infrontof在---的前面inthefrontof在----内部的前面 gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去 anumberof=alotof许多,谓语动词用复数。 Thenumberof----的数目,----的总数,谓语动词用单数(第三人称单数) 名词:专有名词和普通名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名