建筑工程专业 英语.doc

建筑工程专业英语词汇(1)建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,essories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc建筑工程专业英语词汇(2)ponentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavity折迭enfoldment碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing布置图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮double-uracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板ce