呼和浩特市水景调查研究.pdf

摘要

在地球上,哪里有水,哪里就有生命。水作为大自然赋予人类的宝贵财富,早就
被人们关注。水体作为园林基本构成要素之一,在园林设计中占有举足轻重的作用。
中国园林素有“有山皆是园,无水不成景”之说,由此可见水对于景观的重要性。随
着人民生活水平的提高,原本水资源较缺乏的北方地区在园林设计中也逐渐开始广泛
运用水体造景。水景本身具有调节小气候、组织空间、体现地方文化特色、调节游人
内心情绪、充当视线焦点、组织游览路线等作用。本文首先介绍了水景有关概念并对
国内外研究概况进行总结,然后从表现形式、水流形态等不同角度对水景进行分类并
对构成水景的要素如山石、植物、驳岸等进行分析。通过对呼和浩特市水景类型、与
周围环境结合情况、尺度等实地调查,根据不同的设计手法进行分类,并列举有代表
性的水景进行景观分析。提出水景调查中发现的问题,并对问题解决途径进行探讨。
调查过程中得到以下结论:公园水景利用率最高,大型喷泉利用率最低;水生植物不
是呼和浩特市水景中的必要元素,水景不是呼和浩特市园林中的必要元素;做到与呼
和浩特市本地历史、人文相结合的水景不多;部分河流污染较严重,对景观造成了较
大负面影响;水景仍停留在景观美层次,节约型水景、生态型水景等理念没有被突出
体现。呼和浩特市作为内蒙古自治区的首府城市,优秀的水景设计能为市容市貌增添
风采。本文以实地调查结合作者分析为主要内容,希望能为呼和浩特市后续的水景设
计、建设、养护提供有利用价值的图文资料。

关键词:呼和浩特;水景;绿地
Waterscape's Surveying and Researching in Hohhot

Abstract
On Earth, where there is water, where there is life. Water as a valuable wealth of
human nature has given, has long been of concern. Water as a garden occupies a pivotal
role in one of the basic elements of garden design. Chinese garden known as "mountains
are garden, water is not a King" said, we can see the importance of water for landscape.
With the improvement of people's living standards, the original water lacking in the
northern region in the garden design is also gradually began extensive use of water
landscaping. Waterfront itself has a role in regulating the microclimate, organizational
space, reflect the local culture, adjust the visitors’ inner emotions, to act as a focus of
attention, anize the tour route. Large-scale water feature construction and local
scarce water resources situation a contradiction, the early huge investment lag
post-maintenance also formed a contradiction. Contradictions can not pletely
eliminated only through rational design concepts, methods to adjust. This paper first
introduces the concept of water features and research profile at home and abroad to
summarize, and then from the different angles of the forms, water forms the classification
of the elements constituting the water