中医内科护理 PPT课件.ppt

中医内科护理
主讲:
高健
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Goals of Studying
掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。
掌握相关专业词汇。
熟悉各个病证的定义。
了解各个病证的健康指导。
能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的护理。
http://class./neikehl/l2/
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感冒
Common cold
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Common cold
Definition
Common cold 是感受触冒外邪所导致的常见外感疾病,临床表现以鼻塞,流涕,喷嚏,头痛,恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。四季均可发病,尤以冬春季节为多。
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感冒一名,北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。元《丹溪心法·伤风》明确指出病位属肺,根据辨证,分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又对虚人感冒有进一步的认识,提出扶正达邪的治疗要求。
Common cold
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Cause of Disease and Pathomechanism
六淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors )
时行病毒( seasonal virus )
人体正气( health qi )不足
其病机关键在于邪实正虚(excess of evil and asthenia of health qi ) 。
Common cold
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Analyses of pathological conditions
mon cold due to wind-cold)
mon cold due to wind-heat)
mon cold due to summer-dampness)
体虚感冒
气虚感冒
(common cold due to asthenia of qi)
阴虚感冒
(common cold due to asthenia of yin)
Common cold
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Analyses of pathological conditions
Common cold due to wind-cold
恶寒重,发热轻,无汗头痛,肢体痰楚,鼻塞声重,时流清涕,咽痒咳嗽,痰稀薄色白,口不渴或喜热饮,苔薄白而润,脉浮或浮紧。
Common cold
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Analyses of pathological conditions
Common cold due to wind-heat
身热较著,微恶风,汗泄不畅,头胀痛,鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口渴欲饮,咽喉红肿疼痛,咳嗽,痰黄粘稠,苔薄黄,脉浮数。
Common cold
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Analyses of pathological conditions
Common cold due to summer-dampness
身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛,头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,鼻流浊涕,心烦口渴,或口中粘腻,渴不多饮,胸闷,泛恶,小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数。
Common cold
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