英语音标发音规则表（明细）.doc

薁螁螂音    标袈蒅聿1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。芃薀蒇2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[ ]”或“/ /”。羈袆蒅3、48个音标蚁艿芀   肈芇袈4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。个人收集整理勿做商业用途蒂莂薇5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“'”来标记。膈螄薂6、句子重读:①一般原则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。②关键性原则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。个人收集整理勿做商业用途蒅蒁羁7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。个人收集整理勿做商业用途薈膅薇1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音羂艿蚇A)元音字母在单词中的读音蚈薅羂元音蚄羈葿字母螈羆虿读音肂肁螇说     明螈肃莃例         词袄螀膁a袇蒄莈/ei/节蕿袇在重读开音节中羇羅螄name,make,plane,grade,cake,date,page,safe,face,gate肇莆膇/e/蒂莁羇在ny前膇螇袁any,many,anyone,anything芇袄羆  蚁袈羆在重读闭音节中莇芄节map,fat,sad,back,hand,catch,hat,bad,glad,black,thank,act莇蚅罿  螁蚀肆在w或wh后蒇肆蚃wash,want,watch,what薆蒇螈  羁蒂膆在s,ss,st前蚆薄肄past,flash,last,glass,pass,class,basket螆羅薇  莅肀芆在w后偶尔发袆莆蒅water羆螇薀 薄袁莆ar分开发音羆羃蚁Mary,parent肆莄莈  螄荿蒆在非重读音节中蒀螅肂another,along,asleep,away,among,around蕿膆肇 rade,palace莂羀薂 虿蚄袆元音字母肄蝿薆读音蝿肅袄说     明薁螂羀例         词衿蒆衿e芃薀蚅  罿袆羁在重读开音节蚁艿蚂me,be,we,he,she,these,Chinese中/e/在重读闭音节中get,rest,mend,next,left,then,help,wet,forget,dress,sell,spell er分开发音zero  在非重读音节中open,moment,September  在非重读音节中ticket,begin,behind,cinema,betweeni(y)/ai/在重读开音节中time,drive,ride,knife,wife,smile,why,sky,dry,try,fly,spy,July  在重读闭音节中hit,ill,lift,kill,twin,drink,pick,ship,wind,thin,ship,physics  在重读开音节中police,machine在非重读音节中April,holiday,beautiful在非重读音节中office,instead,finish,city,family,reallyo  在重读开音节中go,ago,nose,hope,whole,alone,hole,phone,smoke,joke  在重读闭音节中clock,sock,shop,dog,cross,cock,bottle,knock,song,strong 在m,n,v,th前love,son,some,mother,other   woman 在某些重读开音节中move,lose,who,whose  one,once在非重读音节中today,tomorrow,together,second在非重读音节中onto,intou  在重读音节中use,student,duty,excuse,music 在重读闭音节中but,cut,up,nut,duck,luck,lunch,sunny在重读闭音节中put,pull,push,full在重读开音节中June,ruler在个别单词中busy,business在非重读音节中AugustB)辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词b/b/busp/p/mapc/s/niceq一般不单独发音 /k/cupr/r/redd/d/days/s/yesf/f/fly/z/pleaseg  gate  sure  orange  usuallyh/h/het/t/catjjeepv/v/livek/k/kitew/w/wayl/l/latex/ks/nextm/m/my  examplen/n/niney/j/year   uncl