肆《英语词汇学》(词汇学)isabranchoflinguistics(语言学).)Morphology(构词学)2)Semantics(语义学)3)Stylistics(语体学)4)Etymology(词源学))Diachronicapproach:历时语言学罿2)Synchronicapproach:——(任意的)andconventional(约定的,俗称的).&form蚇Thesoundshouldbesimilarto/consistentwiththeform,buttherearesomeillogical不合逻辑的andirregularity不规则的螄1)influencedbyRomans莁2)Pronunciationchanged腿3)earlyscribes(抄写员)蒆4)——Notonlycanitrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage, basicfull/content实义词native/Anglo-Saxonwords葿frequencynotionorigin羄 nonbasic/vocabularyfunctional/empty功能词borrowed/loan膃(1)Thecharacteristicsofbasicwordstock–(稳定性)肄Productivity(多产性)薄Polysemy(一词多义)肁Collocability(可搭配性)neutralinstyle(中立性)羇(2)Twofeatureofnativewords膄frequentinuse螁据现代语言学家的统计,英语中目前所占本族词的数量有多少?50,000to60,000他们的来源是(Anglo_Saxontongue)蒈(3)什么叫borrowedwords?螅1))ItisestimatedthatEnglishborrowingsconstitute80percentofthemodernEnglishvocabulary膁3)%-Europeanlanguagefamily(印欧语系)——Germanic(日耳曼语系), 薂1)OldEnglish(450-1150)(居住)EnglandwereCelts,thelanguagewasCeltic(凯尔特语).(拉丁语)oftheRomanLegions(罗马军队).莄Romaninvasion→Anglo-Saxon羃三个事件TheintroductionofChristianity→拉丁文的涌入莀Vikinginvasion(北欧海盗)andScandinavian斯堪的纳维亚语传入莆2)MiddleEnglish(1150-1500) 蒃TheNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowofFrenchwordsintoEnglish——?French,Latin,EnglishinMiddleEn
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