-classandinflectionalparadigm(词形变化).-class:Word-:adj.,modernize:v,modernization:nLexicalmeaningisdominantincontentwords,whereasgrammaticalmeaningisdominantinfunctionwords,--cats,mouse--mice;great--greatertowalk--walked,towrite—writes,wrote,,verbsareconjugated(动词)变化,;thatis,alltheword-formsofoneandthesamewordhavethesamelexicalmeaning,yetthegrammaticalmeaningvariesfromoneword-formtoanother;Ontheotherhandthegrammaticalmeaningisthesameinidenticalsetofindividualformsofdifferentwords,,sang,worked,,data,boxes,,whichisdifferentfromgrammaticalmeaningintworespects:-formtoanother;,(1974),whorecognizes7typesofmeaninginhisSemantics: .Oneofthefunctionsofwordsistodesignateordescribesomething,suchasanobject,aproperty,aprocessorastateofaffairs."...conceptualmeaninginvolvestherelationshipbetweenalinguisticunit()andthenon-linguisticentitiestowhichitrefers..."(Crystal1980):apieceoffurnitureforonepersontositon,havingabackand,usually,,
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