Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1、…orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……取悦祖先,使他们得到满足,因为(祖先们)有可能回来帮助他,也有可能带来危害。doharm(n.)tosb=harm(vt.)sb=beharmful(adj.)tosb=dodamagetosb对某人有伤害(危害)begoodtosb=begoodforsb对某人有好处bebadforsb对某人有坏处Smokingdoes(great)harmtoone’shealth.=Smokingharmsone’shealth.=Smokingisharmfultoone’。2、。inmemoryofsb=tothememoryofsb为了纪念某人Thislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryof/。3、。;;towearone’sbestclothes穿上盛装①Dressquickly,oryou’llbelate.②Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.③Themiddle-agedwomanisdressedinalongcoat.④、InChinaandJapantherearemid-autumnfestivals,,这时,人们会赏月,并互赠月饼。admiresborsth钦佩(赞赏)某人或某物admiresbforsth羡慕某人的某物Tobehonest,weadmirehishandwritingverymuch.=Tobehonest,,我们非常羡慕他的书法。,,羡慕相关链接:praisesbforsth为某事表扬某人punishsbforsth为某事惩罚某人scoldsbforsth为某事责备某人5、。lookforwardtosthordoingsth盼望某事或盼望干某事to在这里是介词,后面接名词或动词的ing,不能接动词原形。。这类短语还有:beusedto习惯于payattentionto注意stickto坚持leadto导致referto参阅devoteto贡献;奉献adaptto适应6、,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。asthough=asif似乎,好像①ThegirlspeaksEnglishsowellasif/asthoughshewereborninEngland.②Itlooksasifheweredrunk.(虚拟语气,没醉)③Itlooksasifheisdrunk.(真实语气,醉了)语法:Modalverbs(Ⅰ)情态动词Ⅰ情态动词canshouldcouldwill否定式cannotshouldnotcouldnotwillnot缩略形式can’tshouldn’tcouldn’twon’t情态动词maywouldmightneed否定式maynotwouldnotmightnotneednot缩略形式mayn’twouldn’tmightn’tneedn’t情态动词mustdareshalloughtto否定式mustnotdarenots
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