如:1)Themanwho/),叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,(关系代词或关系副词)放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。也就是说关系词有两个作用:。。二、有关系代词引导的定语从句:关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略).(作主语)(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)?(作主语)(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略).(作主语)(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)Who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(如果介词放在从句后面,则whom可以省略).(作主语).(作主语).(作宾语).(作宾语)关于that;which用法请注意:①先行词之前有all,every,any,no,little,much,few等词修饰时,或者其本身为all,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,anything,anyone,anybody等不定代词,代替物时,定语从句that用引导。注:something后一般用which。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttoexplain?(声明)thattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturewhichgaveoutradiation.(辐射)②先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或only,very,none,,thefirst,thelast,thesame表示“惟一”观念的形容词等修饰时,定语从句用that引导。That可指人,也可指物。.③当主句中有who,which时,而定语从句中也要用
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