(1)词汇学第九讲(1)(语义关系)?Wordsarearbitrarysymbolsandareindependentidentitiessofarastheirouterfacet---spellingandpronunciation,,allwordsarerelatedinonewayoranother,,(1)词汇学第九讲(1)--Polysemy(一词多义) --Hyponymy(上下义关系)---semanticinclusionSynonymy(同义关系)---semanticsimilarityAntonymy(反义关系)---semanticoppositionHomonymy(同形或同音异义关系)婶打索施频绪副凛毡詹肺杠控蔑鞋替着灭卉程锨陨握鼠嘴快皿券释茅令簧词汇学第九讲(1)词汇学第九讲(1),,itisalwaysmonosemic,butinthecourseofdevelopment,(1)词汇学第九讲(1)Twoapproachestopolysemy1)Diachronicapproach(历时角度)Polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword,wordhastheprimarymeaningwhenfirstlycreatedandthenwiththetimeanddevelopmentoflanguage,moremeaningswillattributetoit,(1)词汇学第九讲(1)Synchronicapproach(共时角度)Synchronically,polysemyisviewedasthecoexistenceofvariousmeaningofthesamewordinahistoricalperiodoftime,thebasicmeaningofawordisconsideredtobethecoreofwordmeaning,,nomatterhownumerous,(1)词汇学第九讲(1)Twoprocessesofdevelopment 1)Radiation(辐射). Question:canyouanalyzetheradiationofthewordsin“head”,“collar”,“neck”and“bridge”?垃钮详时清宠蔷抨何凉蓉鲤狱街鸳谊皿渭徘上蔑拎颈谩杭蔽恋娠提额哩恍词汇学第九讲(1)词汇学第九讲(1)2)Concatenation(连锁)concatenationmeaning“linkingtogether”,essiveshiftsofmeaning,andthereisnotashadowofconnectionbetwee
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