2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第十单元知识点总结.doc

2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第十单元知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter?一、’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/;事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,+toomuch+【形容、副词】足够的/地,enoughgoodenough足够好,enoughmoney=+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’+形容词,“听起来,好像”,,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:(thebus)下(公交车),赞同;如:如:,麻烦;beintroublemaketrouble,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)=rightnow=atonce,意为。14.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,;advise[动词]15.【复习】exercise练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时,,使……疼痛,……受伤,不及物动词,……(部位)疼。(用手或器具)打;、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。./、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;usedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:It’ogetusedtoanothercountry’.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;【动词】使……解脱,得到自由:,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,。。(sb.)=(doing)sth.(做)(性),,decision【名词】决定;抉择;…掌管,,无法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?(doing)(做)某事,giveup(putergames;giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如:’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一、(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;;散发,相当于handout,。/