过去分词的变化规则.doc

附:过去分词的变化规则 :规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed” work---worked---workedvisit---visited---visited (2)以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d” live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed” study---studied---studiedcry---cried---cried (4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加“ed” stop---stopped---stoppeddrop---dropped--dropped AAA型burstburstbursthurthurthurtletletletcutcutcutcostcostcosthithithitputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutspreadspreadspreadreadreadread(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) e ABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburntburntcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundhearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidleadledledloselostlost makemademademeetmetmetsellsoldsoldshootshotshotsitsatsatstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtwinwonwon ABC型beginbeganbegunblowblewblownbreakbrokebroken choosechosechosen drawdrewdrawndrivedrovedriven drinkdrankdrunkflyflewflownwritewrotewritten ottenfreezefrozefrozengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknownrideroderiddenriseroserisenringrangrungshakeshookshakensingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumthrowthrewthrown以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;、研究;不得用于商业用途。NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zu