过去分词不规则变化表()().doc

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) -ought。(4个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought -ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent 、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught -eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept -ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold 、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt 、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt 、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard 。(11个) meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost 。(1个) make—made—made 、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) —a—u变化。(6个) begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk -ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外) “i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—drivenwri