九大词类.doc

第一课英语常识九大词类:名词,动词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,冠词,介词,连词七大成分:主,谓,宾,表,定,状,(s)workedwillworkwouldwork进行am/is/areworkingwas/wereworkingwillbeworkingwouldbeworking完成have/hasworkedhadworkedwillhaveworkedwouldhaveworked完成进行时have/(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)相互代词eachother,oneanother(5)指示代词this,that,these,those,one,such,so(6)不定代词:every,each,other,another,either,neither,noone,none,no,all,both,many,much,some,any,afew,few,alittle,little,some-,any-,every-(-one,-body,-thing)(7)疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what(8)连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whichever,whatever(9)关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,(身体健康的)betterbestbad/illworseworstLittle(小的)lessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthestoldolder/elderoldest/(1)时间副词:now,then那时,soon很快,ago,recently,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,already,just,justnow刚刚等。如:(2)地点副词:here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,ahead,abroad,indoors,overseas,upstairs,downstairs等。(3)方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,politely,angrily等。如:(4)频度副词:always,usually,often,frequently,constantly经常地,occasionally有时,sometimes,seldom,hardly,rarely,never等。(5)程度副词:so如此,fairly,pretty,rather相当,quite很,very,much,too太,greatly,almost,nearly,half一半,highly,deeply,partly,perfectly,rea