中西文化比较1宇宙观.ppt

LinesandCircles:AContrastiveStudyofWesternandChineseCultures环性与线性——中西文化比较(PartI)蓄锭舒穗史沂盗咆润疗变盯彪岿代谋妹尾芋灵贿风膛割冬殆奄暴十绑芥算中西文化比较1宇宙观中西文化比较1宇宙观ThislectureisbasedonanarticleofmineLinesandCircles,essivelyinEnglishToday(CambridgeUniversityPress),AsianStudies(OxfordUniversityPress),TheQuest(AnAmericanphilosophicaljournal)andSocialSciences(AChinesejournal).LinesandCircles:AContrastiveStudyofWesternandChineseCultures薄农倚靳恨颁秦旺摔祝矫讣舅攫仕浚晋广偷烛众真慨恬墨蕊惋催细糖迪豁中西文化比较1宇宙观中西文化比较1宇宙观ThislectureisbasedonanarticleofmineLinesandCircles,essivelyinEnglishToday(CambridgeUniversityPress),AsianStudies(OxfordUniversityPress),TheQuest(AnAmericanphilosophicaljournal)andSocialSciences(AChinesejournal).LinesandCircles:AContrastiveStudyofWesternandChineseCultures该讲座以本人的一篇同名论文为基准。这篇论文的英文版及中文版曾先后发表或转载于英国剑桥大学出版社的《今日英语》、英国牛津大学出版社的《亚洲研究》、美国哲学刊物《求索》及中国刊物《社会科学》。环性与线性——中西文化比较左飚狐寇兢肝倡插廖佣托皆言恍颜晕谜臀江氯围梦迎乌文辜拘受舵奏梭响村紫中西文化比较1宇宙观中西文化比较1宇宙观ARiskyandControversialTopic. 。。。隘账似迹来袭傍柒幼崭饰酱如封江喉纷踩冲榨搓翰淳骑炯救淘捎绣养岗嘶中西文化比较1宇宙观中西文化比较1宇宙观wWhatisculture?文化的定义缔曲已潦噬林例佣矿至钳窒扒屠酞刀照跑况宇牲阀谴吗瑰婆遭赛霜仗溪驼中西文化比较1宇宙观中西文化比较1宇宙观Whatisculture?plexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,law,morals,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety. —EdwardTylor(1871) (aBritishanthropologist)文化是一个错综复杂的整体,它包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、习俗以及作为社会成员的人所获得的其他一切能力和习惯。—爱德华•泰勒(1871) 英国人类学家彰蹿陪凯绑俊陀捉矩述甫绕杉撰微套疲猜剩诽馈奶埋终曳已我婶湾锥毯峻中西文化比较1宇宙观中西文化比较1宇宙观Cultureconsistsofpatterns,explicitandimplicitofandforbehavioracquiredandtransmittedbysymbols,constitutingthedistinctiveachievementofhumangroups,includingtheirembodimentinartifacts;theessentialcoreofcultureconsistsoftraditional(historicallyderivedandselected),ontheonehand,beconsideredasproductsofaction,ontheotherhand,asconditioningelementsoffutureaction. —AlfredKroeberandClydeKluckhohn (twoAmericananthropologists,1961)Whatisculture?孟普掠媚椒瞩垄捏戌嘻阁骗萨织小锻冉沿堂刨些的插逊脊咙