水墨工笔花鸟画的当代发展研究.pdf

论文题目:水墨工笔花鸟画的当代发展研究
专业:美术学
硕士生:李君明
指导教师:姜怡翔
摘要
水墨工笔花鸟画即以墨代色或以墨为主,略施淡彩的工笔花鸟画形态,它肇始于五
代,发展于两宋,成熟于元代。是工笔花鸟画黄徐体异两大系统中徐煕“落墨为格”的
野逸体系发展所形成的特殊工笔花鸟画风格,它是在文人水墨画的影响下,用水墨为主
来描绘的工笔花鸟画,以墨代色是传统水墨工笔花鸟画的本质特征。“画道之中,水墨
为上”、“或用墨色,如兼五彩”的观点对水墨工笔花鸟画的形成起着决定性的作用,
当代水墨工笔花鸟画的创作群体主要是以毕业于当代高等美术院校,受过严格中西
绘画训练,具有较强的造型能力,并对古今中外优秀文化有一定理解的中青年画家为主
体,他们多为国办画院的专职画家和学院教师,凭借这样的创作群体和学术优势,开启
了水墨工笔画鸟画的大发展。从对全国第九、十、十一届美展中的花鸟画作品分析来看,
水墨工笔花鸟画创作在入选数量上逐届大幅度增加并呈上升趋势,超越了重彩工笔花鸟
画,占据了当代花鸟画发展的主导地位,在作品形式和审美精神上形成了当代性表现,
引领了工笔花鸟画新的审美发展方向。
水墨工笔花鸟画在当代的发展,一方面是时代大众审美心理的需要,另一方面是艺
术自身发展的规律使然。变五彩为水墨,变雕饰为朴素,开启了水墨工笔花鸟画的时代
新风。

关键词:水墨工笔画花鸟画当代发展创作价值
研究类型:理论研究


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Subject: Meticulous ink drawings depicting birds and flowers of
Modern Research
Major: Fine Arts
Name:
Instructor:
Abstract
Meticulous ink drawings depicting birds and flowers that is ink-colored ink on
behalf of the meticulous flower form, it began in the Five Dynasties, was
developed in the Song Dynasty, mature in the Yuan Dynasty. Meticulous flower
yellow body is different the two systems Xu Xi "road to grid" system for the
development of wild Yi formed bird special meticulous style, which is under the
influence of literati ink painting, primarily with ink to describe the fine
brushwork bird on behalf of the ink color is the traditional flower of the
essential characteristics of fine brushwork. "Painting the Tao, as the ink", "or
black, and colorful, such as" point of view the formation of flower meticulous
ink play a decisive role, Contemporary Ink meticulous creation of the main
flower mainly graduated from the contemporary institutions of higher art,
received strict training in Chinese and Western painting, has strong modeling
capabilities, and excellent culture of all times have a certain understanding of
the young artists as the main, they are more Painting for the country to do a
full-time painter and college teachers, with the creation of such groups and
academic advantage, opening a