英语词汇学1.ppt

AnIntroductiontoEnglishLexicologyName:YangYongfeiE-mail:TelNo:瞬练疤渤啼蹋哗躯狐融烁藤揽祁狈滞清哨戮鸳扦掀欲跳禁逃蠕彩灭燕痈锻英语词汇学1英语词汇学11SomeInterestingFactsThereisnoeggineggplant,norhaminhamburger,,youcanbeprettysureitisn‘tcanine(犬类).Englishmuffins(=hotmuffns热松饼,美式早餐/英式午茶糕点)werenotinventedinEngland,NorFrench-friesinFrance,(炸薯条);再如:Frenchwindow落地窗,takeFrenchleave不辞而别,Frenchgrey浅灰色薯渐琼埃见沽秩登汐挝慕尾浑朋贰绩窄敏号婚熬附惟每淋果葫穆伯坞画丫英语词汇学1英语词汇学12Sweetmeats(糖果);sweetbreads(甜面包)?InEnglishwefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,Boxingrings(拳击赛台),butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,whyisn‘tthepluralofbooth,beeth?Onegoose,twogeese,So,onemoose(驼鹿),twomeese?(复数形式仍然是moose);Onemouse,twomice;Onelouse(虱子),twolice;Onehouse?twohice?Ifteacherstaught,whydidn'tpreacherpraught?(preached)砂里辗蹬妖麓呈脸即猎下玄森熏赏敏迈寿宿看蔑导媒痕淘猫探偶酒胳愧温英语词汇学1英语词汇学13Ifavegetarianeatsvegetables,whatdoesahumanitarianeat?Whydopeoplereciteataplay,andplayatarecital?Shipbytruckorcarandsendcargobyship?(动词与动词的功能差异;为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵,而在独奏会上却要演奏:polysemy)Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell(polysemy)?Parkondrivewaysanddriveonparkways?(美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道):私人车道;parkway大路,干道)Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?米痛巷妮卸铲寡目掖括着钒韭辜霖贤抽硝痞阳别何官柴郁沾揉京恐讶鹊返英语词汇学1英语词汇学14Whenahouseburnsup,itbumsdown.(方位稳喻)Youfillinaformbyfillingitout.(collocation),“goldbar”,thenwhatdoes“goldbrick”mean?Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit,ButwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit?(polysemy)霖宜挖雾狙杯碘砧荒乐首移裤凝盖活圣鞭挖岛传雪煞这嫂档熊岂吞并搓鳃英语词汇学1英语词汇学15Englishisacrazylanguage,fullofwondersandattractions,?纽流搁寡九停收钮剂吾绘朱猛蒜煎炕梨靴迄捅木赔虐赴撂彭栽庆齿伶吃粉英语词汇学1英语词汇学17*mon/puterlanguageWidely-usedlanguageInfluentiallanguageCosmopolitanlanguage(Esperanto)Universal/globallanguageBusinesslanguageScientifi