,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries但boy-“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesleaf-,如:potato-potatoestomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则名词的复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可数名词没有复数形式:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,、状态。如:。。如:。。如:。一般现在时的标志词:often,usually,sometimes,every等一般现在时的构成主语+动词原形。如:。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,myfather等)时主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加"-s"或"-es")如:。一般现在时的变化否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon''tlikebread,:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon',要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn':特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,make-,加-es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches,go-“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies但play-plays不规则变化have-。:主语+be+::主语+benot+::be动词+主语+:Areyoueating?现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoueating?动词的ing形式(动词的现在分词)的变化规则1一般情况下直接在动词后面加ingread--readingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingclean--cleaningplay---playing2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e,e---comingmake---makingride---ridinghave---havingtake---takingwrite---writingdance---dancing3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop--stopping停sit--sitting坐run--running跑begin—beginning开始cut--cutting切get--getting得到swim--swimming游dig--digging挖一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作以及打算或者准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tom
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