刑罚慎用：轻型刑事案件的处罚和分流__--__2003年度长沙市基层刑事案件的实证考察和思考.pdf

摘要

“一个良好的立法者关心预防犯罪多于惩罚犯罪,注意激励良
好的风俗,多于施用刑罚。”(孟德斯鸠语)“当其他动物永远只能停
留在丛林原则时,智慧的人类毕竟慢慢悟出了宽容的道理,提出以
理解、关爱和宽容来取代偏执、仇恨和迫害。”(房龙《宽容》)人类
社会前进到了 21 世纪,“宽容”主题仍然鲜明地摆在那里。以有罪
主义、重刑主义为价值取向和指导思想的监狱改造梦幻的破灭,需
要我们探索和创新具有全新理念的刑罚执行制度和罪犯矫正措施,
探讨轻型刑事案件的处罚与分流这一事关现代法治理念、刑事司法
理论与实践的重大课题。特别是当前基层刑事司法工作者在不同程
度上存在的重刑主义思想和法、检、公三家轻制约、重配合、搞迁
就的不良司法作风,使罪刑法定、罪刑相适应等现代刑法基本原则
和现代刑法精神难以得到贯彻。这就是笔者研究轻型刑事案件的处
罚与分流的这一课题的真实意图所在。西方国家标签理论、恢复性
司法原理和我国社区矫正的推行,为笔者的课题提供了理论基础和
实践依据。列宁说过:“进步就是不断地改正错误。”其实,一个人
改正错误的过程,从某种意义上说就是社会给予其谅解和宽恕的过
程。因此,本着法治之理念、刑法之精神和社会责任感,高度关注、
依法处理和区别对待轻型刑事案件特别是青少年刑事案件,慎用刑
罚,合理分流,具有鲜明的法治价值;对社会长治久安具有深远的
现实意义。

关键词:轻型刑事案件青少年犯罪恢复性司法刑事政策
刑事立法与司法建议刑罚慎用刑法宽恕




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Abstract

“A good legislator, who gives more consideration about the
prevention of crimes than punishment, pays more attention to
encouraging good customs than to expliting criminal punishment.”
(Montesquieu) “The intelligent human e to learn tolerance
and begin to replace obstinacy, hate and persecution with understanding,
consideration and tolerance, which distinguish them from other creatures
controlled by the jungle rules forever.”(Tolerance of Panglong) Today
human society has developed to 21st century, but the subject of tolerance
is still striking .With the vanishing of the ideal of prison reform which is
oriented and guided by culpabilitism and heavy penaltism, it is
necessary for us to explore and create crimial punishment excute system
with mew concept and measures of criminal correction, and it is also
necessary to explore punishment and division in light penalty criminal
cases, which involves two subjects about modern concept of rule by
law and criminal justice theory and practice. Especially at the present the
basic-level judicial members stress the heavy penalty in various degree,
and the court of justice ,the an and the public security
organ place importance not on restriction but on co-ordination .They
modate themselves to bad style of work, so th